Kuwunika kwakuya kwa mfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina oyeserera
Gulu lazochitika zamasewera ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amatenga nawo mbali moyenera pamakina owoneka bwino komanso zida zosiyanasiyana zasayansi. Woyeserera uyu amapangidwa makamaka kuti azisintha ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe ndi ngodya za kalilole kuti zitheke ndikusintha njira. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito mafashoni osinthika, akuwonetsa momwe amatsimikizira kuti-molondola kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Choyamba, tiyeni timvetsetse kapangidwe kazikulu za ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Wogulitsa mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira yofananira yomwe imatha kuzungulira mozungulira chimodzi kapena zingapo. Axes awa amatha kukhala axanthu osavuta kuzungulira, kulumikizana kozungulira kapena miseche yosinthika, kulola kusintha koyenera kwa kalilole pamalo angapo aufulu. Kusuntha kwa wochita seweroli kumachitika ndi makina oyendetsa bwino, omwe angaphatikizepo driver, piezoelectric driver, kapena mitundu ina ya zida zoyenda mu micro.
Pankhani yogwira ntchito, makina ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amadalira kudalirana panjira yowongolera yowongolera kuyendetsa njira zawo zamkati. Pamene kuwongolera dongosolo dongosolo malangizo, woyendetsa mkati mwa wochita sewero amayamba kugwira ntchito, kusintha komwe kalilole kudutsa kunja kapena kuponyera. Ngati woyesererayo amayendetsedwa ndi galimoto, momera yagalimoto idzasinthidwa kukhala mzere kapena kusunthika poyenda pogwiritsa ntchito magisoka, magiya a mbolo, kapena zomangira. Ngati wochita seweroli amagwiritsa ntchito seezoelerric selipiler, ndiye kuti mademboction amagwiritsa ntchito piezoelerc zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zipangire mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono.
Potengera magwiridwe othandizira, mapangidwe a ochita masewera oyeserera a sing'anga amalola kuyankha pazizindikiro zowongolera zomwe zimachitika kwambiri. M'mapulogalamu ambiri, ochita izi amatha kukwaniritsa micrometer ya enimeter. Kuti akwaniritse izi, kapangidwe kamene kamapangidwe kamene kamafunika kuona zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze kukhazikika komanso kulondola, monga kutentha, kugwedezeka, kuvala, ndi kukuliratu. Chifukwa chake, njira zapamwamba kwambiri komanso njira zopangira zothandizira ndi chinsinsi chopanga ochita izi.
Pa nthawi yochita opareshoni, wogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la mayankho, lomwe lingamangidwe kapena kunja kapena chakunja. Makina owonjezera omwe amaonera kusiyana pakati pa malo enieni komanso malo omwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa wogwira ntchitoyo, ndikusintha chizindikiro munthawi yeniyeni kuti atsimikizire molondola komanso kukhazikika kwa wogwirayo. M'mapulogalamu ena omaliza, mafoni osewerera kapena mitundu ina ya zida zoyenerera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupereka chidziwitso.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amakhala ngati mankhwala ochepa omwe amakhala ndi mankhwala ochepa kuti alepheretse kuthamanga komwe kunapangidwa. Makinawa amatha kukhala mabatani akuthupi kapena magetsi amagetsi amakhazikika pamapulogalamu. Amawonetsetsa kuti wopemphayo sadzawonongeka ngakhale pamavuto akulu kapena zolakwika zosayembekezeka.
Pazolinga zina, monga kusintha kwa ma systects optics kapena fiber zolumikizirana zapakatikati kungafunike kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zina monga ma sensorgethms. Kuphatikiza uku kumapangitsa kuti dongosolo lizisintha molingana ndi kalilole kuti ibwezeretse kusokonekera kwa chilengedwe kapena kusintha kwa dongosolo.
Chidule Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri, njira yeniyeni, ndi kukonzanso kosintha, ochita izi amatha kupereka ntchito zodalirika komanso zokhazikika munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, titha kudziwiratu ochita masewera oyeserera a sing'anga osinthika apitiliza kusewera bwino kwambiri pankhani ya kuwongolera koyenera, kukwaniritsa zomwe zikuyenera kuwongolera.
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